We have been talking about
the symptoms that can manifest in someone with
attention challenges. The vast majority of
students who come to our learning center have
some challenges with attention, but only a small
minority are truly ADHD.
Successful, easy learning depends upon a solid
foundation of underlying skills. If a
child has problems with any of
the underlying learning skills, his attention
system will also be stressed. While
attention may become a problem in
school or with homework, it may not actually be
the real problem. To make sure that we are
actually treating what is causing the attention
difficulties, we generally evaluate five areas
that can cause attention difficulties separate
from, or in addition to, a biochemical
reason.
One of the areas we evaluate is Reflex
Integration. Primitive reflexes are
present in infants, but should become integrated
within three years. If these reflexes
don't "disappear", they will continue to fire
and cause interference that inhibits efficient
development and easy learning.
Here are some examples:
Abby has difficulty copying notes. She
holds her pencil with a tight grip and has
sloppy handwriting. Writing for any length
of time takes enormous effort, so she avoids
it. She would rather talk than have to
write down her ideas. Her parents
constantly remind her to focus when she is
working. Abby has a retained Asymmetrical
Tonic Neck Reflex. Each time she turns her
head, her arm wants to follow. Now
obviously when she turns her head, her arm
doesn't straighten out, but that is because the
brain is having to send a signal to stop this
reflex from occurring. This takes away her
ability to focus on what she is doing.
Students with this retained reflex often have
poor handwriting, difficulty keeping their place
when reading, and an inability to express
themselves in a written form.
Tommy wiggles constantly in his chair. It
keeps him from getting his work done and is very
distracting to the students sitting near
him. His teachers and parents are
constantly reminding him to "sit still and pay
attention." But, Tommy can't sit still in
his chair because he has a retained Spinal
Galant Reflex. This reflex causes him to
wiggle in his chair when he doesn't mean
to. When he tries hard
to sit still, it takes all of his attention,
so he can't really think about what the teacher
is saying or what he's supposed to be doing on
his assignments.
These are just two examples of how reflexes
impact attention and learning. There is a
high correlation between developmental delay and
poorly integrated reflexes:
|
Dysfunction |
Related Reflex |
Percent with
poorly integrated reflex |
|
Poor
Memory |
ATNR |
78% |
|
Weak
logic and reasoning and abstract
thinking |
STNR |
57% |
|
ADD,
ADHD |
STNR,
ATNR, Spinal Galant |
58% |
|
Bed
wetting
Poor bladder control |
Spinal
Galant |
72% |
Problems paying attention in class can be a sign to parents that their child is struggling in school. This should not be ignored. Parents and teachers need to be aware that whenever an area of underlying processing or learning skills is inefficient, extra energy will be needed to perform. This stresses the person's attention. It is important to look very carefully to determine if the attention challenges seen in class are the cause of the learning problem or the symptom.
September 8th, 2011
The start of the school year is such an exciting time. It is a time to look forward to new beginnings and to get back in a routine. For many though, the newness wears off quickly. Here are some tips to help you and your child keep the positive attitude and productive energy going throughout the school year.
1. CREATE STRUCTURE
Organization and study habits don’t just happen for many students. Designate a desk in his room, a spot at the kitchen table, or a quiet corner as your child’s homework station. Schedule a regular time with your child each week to file important items and purge unnecessary papers. Parents who systematically brainstorm, plan, and monitor organizational skills with their children give their children a gift that is well worth the time it takes.
At school, teachers who incorporate instruction and practice with note taking, memorizing, test study, and organizational skills into their curriculum are making a great investment in their students’ success for that year and years to come.
Before your child starts her homework, help her arrange the assignments either according to subject, the time required, or the degree of difficulty. Have your child complete the assignments in order, and check off each entry when she’s finished.
Prepare a weekly schedule that outlines your child’s break time after school followed by homework. While prioritizing assignments be sure to include breaks between tasks.
2. DRINK WATER
Did you know that the brain is thought to be 85% water? Our brain works by transmitting electro-chemical signals that control our thoughts, movements, and everything we feel or do. Water helps conduct electricity, which in turn supports faster thinking and learning.
Parents should help get kids into the habit of drinking water. Teachers should encourage students to have water bottles at school and to drink frequently.
3. INCREASE PROTEIN
Eating foods with high sugar content – such as many of today’s breakfast choices and snacks – can cause blood sugar levels to fluctuate. These fluctuations can cause high energy followed by low energy and sleepiness. This can make it difficult to focus, think, and learn.
Protein can help to balance the sugar levels. When preparing breakfast or choosing snacks, choose ones that have complex carbohydrates and protein. For example, if eating waffles add a hardboiled egg. Add peanut butter to whole grain bread. For snacks, consider nuts, cheese, or peanut butter filled pretzels.
4. SCHEDULE DOWN TIME
Most children and adults are overwhelmed with busy schedules and time commitments on a daily basis – even weekends are filled to the brim. This constant stimulus can provide a large amount to stress to even the heartiest of systems. Providing quite time for children allows them to rest and restore the mind and body. Taking down time often results in better energy, motivation, productivity, and attention.
Some suggestions for getting more down time in your child’s life:
Talk to your child about the importance of setting boundaries and not over committing to things. They will thank you when they are older.
Limit extracurricular activities to one or two during the school year (depending on your child’s age) and let your child choose the activities.
After school, allow your child some down time for talking on the phone, messaging friends, having a snack, playing outside, or listening to music, before homework is begun.
Turn off the television and get out in nature together. Take a bike ride or a walk.
5. MONITOR HOW THINGS ARE GOING AT SCHOOL
Ask your child’s teacher questions throughout the year. For instance, “Is she getting along with her teachers and classmates? Is she participating in class? Is she able to concentrate quietly during class study time?” Don’t hesitate to share your concerns as they arise, but ask the teacher how she prefers to be contacted—and be sure to tell her how much you appreciate her insight and help.
Look for clues that your child may need extra help with schoolwork: She has trouble finishing her homework; she’s working hard, but her grades are failing; she’s anxious before tests; she doesn’t want to go to school.
If your gut tells you that there is more going on, follow your instincts. Don’t assume that it will get better or that you are worrying too much. Early intervention is crucial in many instances. Ask if there is additional help at the school. Outside services may be needed.
If outside help is needed, consider scheduling your child for an evaluation or attend one of our events! LEC’s next parent event is “Ending the Homework Hassle”. Learn how to help your child with homework, strategies for memory, study skills, and planning for long term projects. Join us September 26th at our new Springfield location or on October 3rd at our Fredericksburg center.



